.7. Found a Spider... what next???
And
then... we find a spider... Principally I am against the (unnecessary)
killing of animals, henceforth that I'll give you a manner (see drawing)
to catch spiders alive. The method makes that they are obliged to sit
still so that we can study and determinate them on our ease.
Michael J.Roberts, the author of the excellent work on spiders "Spiders
of Britain and Europe" describes his "Spi-pot"(it's not
my idea) as follows:
To make a Spi-pot, you 'll require two clear plastic pots, a small piece
of polystyrene sheet and a piece of clingfilm. I use pots with a 50mm
diameter base, 67mm high, which originally contained glacé cherries
or mixed peel. When stacked together there is a gap op 8mm between the
bases.
The polystyrene sheet, 8mm thick, comes from packing or tiles. The base of
one pot is cut out leaving a rim of 5mm for rigidity (pot A in the
illustration). Place the second pot on the polystyrene sheet, draw around
the base of the pot and cut out the circle of polystyrene with a sharp
knife. Stick the polystyrene to the base with a PVC glue (pot B in the
illustration).
Inclusion of a mm. scale on the polystyrene is very usefull for measuring
the length of specimens in the field. This can be done with indian ink and
a radiograph pen, ruling a scale line or a grid of mm. squares, or a piece
of mm. square graph paper can be stuck on.
Finally, take a piece of clingfilm (about 25cm square) and stretch this
tightly and evenly over the cut base of pot A, wrapping the surplus
loosely around the sides. The captured spider is placed in pot A and
trapped between the clingfilm and polystyrene when pot B is pushed in.
Don't worry if the edge of the polystyrene is a bit ragged; parts of this
will help grip, and parts will allow the passage of air when the cups are
separated again.
The thickness of the polystyrene is not too critical, but it must reach up
to the base of pot A. If you wish to examine the upper surface of the
spider, hold the pot base up and trap the spider as it walks on the
polystyrene. For a view of the under surface, hold the pot the other way
up whilst manoeuvring. For a side view, fiddle around a bit and catch it
unawares. Try to trap the spider in the centre of the pot. When examining
male palps from the side, slightly compress the specimen once the palp is
in clear view.
The clingfilm is very durable and very good optically when stretched
tightly and evenly. When it becomes dirty, simply unravel and move on to
another section.
The method of holding spi-pot and field microsope is illustrated. If you
possess a field microscope, hours of (observation)fun are guaranteed...
If we want to work on a scientific base and before we go on to homebound
determination, we'll have to note down some data (that you evt.can sent to
me):