Un jour, on pleurera des larmes de sang pour n'avoir pas
construit le fort de Lixhe.
Born : 25 May 1821
Birth-place : Maagdenberg a village close to the city Venlo in Nederland.
Deceased : 1903 St-Joost-ten-Node (Bruxelles)
Father : Mathieu Brialmont, born in Seraing. Mathieu Brialmont enroled in Napoleon’s
army in 1808 as a common soldier. He was Sergeant-major in the 36° Régiment de Ligne
when Napoleon attacked Russia. On 21 august 1812 he was promoted Sous-Lieutenant
and decorated on 7 september of that same year for his brave
conduct on the Moskova. Although injured by a spear he survived the
horrible retreat.
Lieutenant on 28 january 1813, he receives, on the Saale
from Général Durutte the order to conduct the retreat of several units of
the 7° Corps which had lost practically all their officers. He was promoted
Capitaine when Napoleon returned from Elba and was present at Waterloo.
After Napoleon's defeat, he enrolled in the Dutch army. Stationed in Venlo he
married Mrs. Marie Verwins in 1820.
In 1829 after quarrels with some Dutch
officers he dismissed. The Belgian revolution of 1830 made him join the
Belgian revolutionists and he participated in the conquering of Venlo with
Général Daine. Enlisted in the new Belgian army he was Aid-de-camp of King
Leopold I and Minister of war in 1850 in the Rogier government.
Mother : Mrs. Marie Verwins
1838 : Enters the Royal Military Accademy
1841 : Sous-Lieutenant , Régiment de Génie (engineers) in Liége
1847 : Lieutenant du Génie, attached to the cabinet of the Minister of War Général Chazal.
1848 : Published a pamphlet "Eloge de la Guerre" wherein he points out the necessity of a strong Belgian army.
1851 : Published a book ‘Considérations politiques et militaires sur la Belgique’.
1854 : During the Crim war and the siege of Sebastopel he asks
authorisation to join the French army, this was refused by his superiors.
1855 : Passes the exam for staff officer and was nominated Capitaine d’etat major.
He visits Germany to study different polygonal fortifications.
1856 : Published ‘L’histoire du Duc de Wellington’
1857 : He goes to London to ask the British government to let him
join the expeditionary force that was formed to surpress the uprising in India. (This was refused)
1858 : Promoted Capitaine and again attached to the cabinet of the Minister of War Général Chazal.
1858 : When Général Todleben visits Belgium. King Leopold asks him to
investigate the different projects concerning the defence of Antwerpen (without revealing the names
of the different authors). After serious inspection Todleben selects Brialmont’s
project as best.
1859 : A Government commission charged to investigate the different
projects concerning the defence of Antwerpen approves the project submitted
by Brialmont.
1859 : 19 May , married Mrs. Justa de Potter.
1860 : Promoted to Major d’etat-major.
1863 : Published ‘Etudes sur la defense des etats et sur la fortification’.
1868 : Nominated Director of military operations at the Ministry of
War. He is ordered to investigate the mobilisation and concentration of the army.
1870 : During the French-German war he was 'Chef d’etat Major' of the army in Antwerpen.
1874 : Promoted to Général-Major and nominated director of the fortifications in Antwerpen.
1875 : Nominated 'Inspecteur Général du genie et des fortifications'.
1875 : His wife, Mrs. Justa Brialmont de Potter, deceased at the age of 41
1882 : Published ‘Situations Militaire de Belgique - Travaux de defense de la Meuse’.
A short quote :
L’allemagne ne violera donc pas le territoire neutre de la Suisse pour
attaquer le France, mais elle violera certainement le territoire neutre du
Grand-duché de Luxembourg et vraisemblablement le territoire neutre de
la Belgique, á moins que ce dernier pays n’augmente de beaucoup ses
moyens de défense...
L’annexion de le Lorraine á l’Allemagne a augmenté l’importance
strategique de la ligne de la Meuse. Si l’Allemagne attaque la France, elle
á un interet immense á passer la Meuse á Liége ou
á Namur pour envahir la France par le Nord...
La premiere guerre entre le France et L’Allemegne démontrera
l’impérieuse nécessité des travaux de la Meuse.
1882 : The Romanian King and government ask him to inspect and study
the Romanian fortifications. As a reaction on an Austrian complaint about
this the Belgian government puts him in non-activity as a disciplinary measure.
1884 : Recalled to the army and reastablished as 'Inspecteur Général du
genie et des fortifications'.
1887 : 14 June, The Belgian government decides to build the fortresses in Liege and Namur.
1891 : All the fortifications at Liege and Namur are finished. The budget
however was exceeded. As a sanction for exceeding the budget he was forced to retire.
1892 : He visits Turkey to look at de defence of Constantinopel.
1893 : Elected in parliament.
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Date of last maintenance : 01 January 2000.
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