Which is the most successful Olympic Nation ?
Few would doubt that the former East Germany would have been a major contender for this title. Indeed, this country of 16 million inhabitants competed at par with giants USA and USSR.
Yet it is tiny Liechtenstein that takes this honour. Having won 9 olympic medals is a major achievement for a country of 32,000 inhabitants.
The following list shows the relative number of medals won by each country:
Column 'years' lists the years during which the country competed in the Olympics
- countries no longer active are not numbered in the ranking.
Column 'med' shows the number of medals won (since 1948).
Column 'inh' is the number of inhabitants (mid 1999, x000) Column 'N-Oly'
is the number of Olympic games that the country has competed in, adjusted
for medal count per olympiad. The 1998-2000 Olympics (Nagano and Sydney combined)
count for 1 = 1133 medals, but the 1948 Games count only .423 (479 medals).
The last column should be read : medals per 10 million inhabitants per standard
Olympiad.
| rank | rk96 | country | years | med | inh | N-Oly | rel | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | Liechtenstein |
48 | 00 | 9 | 32 | 9.055 | 313.55 |
| - | - | East Germany |
68 | 88 | 515 | 17569 | 3.917 | 74.83 |
| 2 | 2 | Norway |
48 | 00 | 235 | 4452 | 9.055 | 58.30 |
| 3 | 3 | Finland |
48 | 00 | 234 | 5167 | 9.055 | 50.02 |
| 4 | 4 | Hungary |
48 | 00 | 353 | 10065 | 9.055 | 38.73 |
| 5 | 6 | Sweden |
48 | 00 | 290 | 8859 | 9.055 | 36.15 |
| 6 | 5 | Tonga |
88 | 00 | 1 | 98 | 3.540 | 28.77 |
| 7 | 7 | Switzerland |
48 | 00 | 173 | 7165 | 9.055 | 26.67 |
| 8 | 8 | Bulgaria |
48 | 00 | 198 | 8206 | 9.055 | 26.65 |
| 9 | 14 | Bahamas |
52 | 00 | 6 | 297 | 8.633 | 23.40 |
| 10 | 10 | Austria |
48 | 00 | 163 | 8080 | 9.055 | 22.28 |
| rank | rk96 | country | years | med | inh | N-Oly | rel | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | 9 | New Zealand |
48 | 00 | 69 | 3841 | 9.055 | 19.84 |
| 12 | 15 | Belarus |
94 | 00 | 36 | 10164 | 1.903 | 18.61 |
| 13 | 13 | Denmark |
48 | 00 | 88 | 5316 | 9.055 | 18.28 |
| 14 | 17 | Australia |
48 | 00 | 312 | 18943 | 9.055 | 18.19 |
| 15 | 11 | Bermuda |
48 | 00 | 1 | 63 | 9.055 | 17.67 |
| 16 | 12 | Slovenia |
92 | 00 | 9 | 1977 | 2.772 | 16.42 |
| 17 | 18 | Jamaica |
48 | 00 | 38 | 2592 | 9.055 | 16.19 |
| 18 | 22 | Netherlands |
48 | 00 | 193 | 15777 | 9.055 | 13.51 |
| 19 | 24 | Cuba |
48 | 00 | 132 | 11159 | 9.055 | 13.06 |
| 20 | 21 | Romania |
48 | 00 | 264 | 22405 | 9.055 | 13.01 |
| rank | rk96 | country | years | med | inh | N-Oly | rel | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | 34 | Estonia |
92 | 00 | 5 | 1439 | 2.772 | 12.54 |
| 22 | 19 | Germany |
92 | 00 | 285 | 82100 | 2.772 | 12.52 |
| 23 | 16 | Virgin Islands (US) |
68 | 00 | 1 | 120 | 6.689 | 12.46 |
| 24 | 27 | Iceland |
48 | 00 | 3 | 276 | 9.055 | 12.00 |
| - | - | Czecho-Slowakia |
48 | 92 | 134 | 15688 | 7.152 | 11.94 |
| 25 | 23 | Czech Rep. |
94 | 00 | 22 | 10290 | 1.903 | 11.23 |
| 26 | 29 | Latvia |
92 | 00 | 7 | 2428 | 2.772 | 10.40 |
| 27 | 35 | Qatar |
88 | 00 | 2 | 589 | 3.540 | 9.59 |
| 28 | 30 | Trinidad & Tobago |
48 | 00 | 11 | 1289 | 9.055 | 9.42 |
| - | - | West Germany |
68 | 88 | 238 | 64531 | 3.917 | 9.42 |
| 29 | 20 | Namibia |
92 | 00 | 4 | 1648 | 2.772 | 8.76 |
| - | - | Germany (E+W) |
48 | 64 | 167 | 82100 | 2.366 | 8.60 |
| 30 | 25 | Mongolia |
64 | 00 | 14 | 2440 | 7.224 | 7.94 |
| rank | rk96 | country | years | med | inh | N-Oly | rel | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 | 26 | Kazakhstan |
94 | 00 | 23 | 15348 | 1.903 | 7.87 |
| 32 | 32 | Italy |
48 | 00 | 409 | 57723 | 9.055 | 7.83 |
| 33 | 50 | Lithuania |
92 | 00 | 8 | 3699 | 2.772 | 7.80 |
| 34 | 42 | Slovakia |
94 | 00 | 8 | 5398 | 1.903 | 7.79 |
| 35 | 51 | Georgia |
94 | 00 | 8 | 5449 | 1.903 | 7.71 |
| 36 | 28 | Luxembourg |
48 | 00 | 3 | 432 | 9.055 | 7.67 |
| 37 | 33 | Canada |
48 | 00 | 212 | 30626 | 9.055 | 7.64 |
| 38 | 31 | Suriname |
68 | 00 | 2 | 415 | 6.689 | 7.20 |
| - | - | Soviet-Union |
52 | 88 | 1193 | 291053 | 5.861 | 6.99 |
| 39 | 39 | Russia |
94 | 00 | 192 | 146394 | 1.903 | 6.89 |
| 40 | 37 | Poland |
48 | 00 | 222 | 38654 | 9.055 | 6.34 |
| rank | rk96 | country | years | med | inh | N-Oly | rel | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | 43 | France |
48 | 00 | 336 | 59087 | 9.055 | 6.28 |
| 42 | 45 | Belgium |
48 | 00 | 54 | 10224 | 9.055 | 5.83 |
| 43 | - | Barbados |
68 | 00 | 1 | 266 | 6.689 | 5.62 |
| 44 | 44 | U.S.A. |
48 | 00 | 1382 | 273131 | 9.055 | 5.59 |
| - | - | Unified Team CIS |
92 | 92 | 134 | 283487 | 0.869 | 5.44 |
| 45 | 46 | Great-Britain |
48 | 00 | 291 | 59313 | 9.055 | 5.42 |
| 46 | 40 | Croatia |
92 | 00 | 7 | 4677 | 2.772 | 5.40 |
| 47 | 38 | Netherl. Antilles |
52 | 00 | 1 | 217 | 8.633 | 5.34 |
| 48 | 48 | Ukraine |
94 | 00 | 49 | 49890 | 1.903 | 5.16 |
| - | - | Yugoslavia (ex) |
48 | 88 | 75 | 23246 | 6.283 | 5.14 |
| 49 | 47 | Ireland |
48 | 00 | 17 | 3736 | 9.055 | 5.03 |
| 50 | 49 | Moldova |
94 | 00 | 4 | 4301 | 1.903 | 4.89 |
| rank | rk96 | country | years | med | inh | N-Oly | rel | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51 | 36 | Djibouti |
88 | 00 | 1 | 669 | 3.540 | 4.22 |
| 52 | 41 | Armenia |
94 | 00 | 3 | 3804 | 1.903 | 4.14 |
| 53 | 52 | Korea, Republic |
48 | 00 | 170 | 46858 | 9.055 | 4.01 |
| - | - | South Africa (- 56) |
48 | 56 | 21 | 43426 | 1.359 | 3.56 |
| 54 | 55 | Greece |
48 | 00 | 34 | 10561 | 9.055 | 3.56 |
| 55 | 53 | Yugoslavia |
92 | 00 | 10 | 10731 | 2.772 | 3.36 |
| 56 | - | Macedonia (FYROM) |
96 | 00 | 1 | 2023 | 1.742 | 2.84 |
| 57 | 65 | Azerbaijan |
94 | 00 | 4 | 7993 | 1.903 | 2.63 |
| 58 | 54 | Japan |
48 | 00 | 284 | 126680 | 9.055 | 2.48 |
| 59 | 57 | Korea, People's Dem Rep |
72 | 00 | 32 | 21386 | 6.131 | 2.44 |
| 60 | 56 | Uruguay |
48 | 00 | 7 | 3247 | 9.055 | 2.38 |
| rank | rk96 | country | years | med | inh | N-Oly | rel | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 61 | 59 | Kenya |
56 | 00 | 53 | 28809 | 8.170 | 2.25 |
| 62 | 61 | Spain |
48 | 00 | 73 | 40017 | 9.055 | 2.01 |
| 63 | 60 | Puerto Rico |
48 | 00 | 6 | 3888 | 9.055 | 1.70 |
| 64 | 64 | Portugal |
48 | 00 | 14 | 9988 | 9.055 | 1.55 |
| 65 | 66 | Uzbekistan |
94 | 00 | 7 | 24449 | 1.903 | 1.50 |
| 66 | 63 | Guyana |
48 | 00 | 1 | 787 | 9.055 | 1.40 |
| 67 | 62 | Lebanon |
48 | 00 | 4 | 3563 | 9.055 | 1.24 |
| 68 | 72 | Costa Rica |
48 | 00 | 4 | 3594 | 9.055 | 1.23 |
| 69 | - | Kyrgyzstan |
94 | 00 | 1 | 4761 | 1.903 | 1.10 |
| 70 | 67 | Turkey |
48 | 00 | 61 | 64431 | 9.055 | 1.05 |
| rank | rk96 | country | years | med | inh | N-Oly | rel | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 71 | 58 | Burundi |
96 | 00 | 1 | 5736 | 1.742 | 1.00 |
| 72 | 69 | South Africa |
92 | 00 | 12 | 43426 | 2.772 | 1.00 |
| 73 | 71 | Argentina |
48 | 00 | 30 | 36578 | 9.055 | 0.91 |
| 74 | 68 | Tunisia |
60 | 00 | 6 | 9514 | 7.696 | 0.82 |
| 75 | 70 | Panama |
48 | 00 | 2 | 2809 | 9.055 | 0.79 |
| 76 | 73 | Israel |
52 | 00 | 4 | 5939 | 8.633 | 0.78 |
| 77 | - | Kuwait |
68 | 00 | 1 | 1924 | 6.689 | 0.78 |
| 78 | 75 | Morocco |
60 | 00 | 16 | 28307 | 7.696 | 0.73 |
| 79 | 74 | Iran |
48 | 00 | 40 | 62127 | 9.055 | 0.71 |
| 80 | 86 | Taiwan |
56 | 00 | 10 | 22024 | 8.170 | 0.56 |
| rank | rk96 | country | years | med | inh | N-Oly | rel | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 81 | 83 | Algeria |
64 | 00 | 12 | 29910 | 7.224 | 0.56 |
| 82 | 77 | Chili |
48 | 00 | 7 | 15018 | 9.055 | 0.51 |
| 83 | 82 | Ethiopia |
56 | 00 | 24 | 59680 | 8.170 | 0.49 |
| 84 | 78 | Mexico |
48 | 00 | 42 | 97367 | 9.055 | 0.48 |
| 85 | 76 | Singapore |
64 | 00 | 1 | 3225 | 7.224 | 0.43 |
| 86 | 81 | Brazil |
48 | 00 | 63 | 163947 | 9.055 | 0.42 |
| 87 | 84 | China |
80 | 00 | 238 | 1251238 | 4.871 | 0.39 |
| 88 | 79 | Venezuela |
48 | 00 | 8 | 23707 | 9.055 | 0.37 |
| 89 | 80 | Uganda |
56 | 00 | 6 | 22805 | 8.170 | 0.32 |
| 90 | 85 | Zambia |
64 | 00 | 2 | 9664 | 7.224 | 0.29 |
| rank | rk96 | country | years | med | inh | N-Oly | rel | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 91 | 89 | Cameroon |
64 | 00 | 3 | 15456 | 7.224 | 0.27 |
| 92 | 87 | Ghana |
52 | 00 | 4 | 18888 | 8.633 | 0.25 |
| 93 | 100 | Mozambique |
80 | 00 | 2 | 19124 | 4.871 | 0.21 |
| 94 | 88 | Syria |
48 | 00 | 3 | 15727 | 9.055 | 0.21 |
| 95 | 91 | Colombia |
48 | 00 | 7 | 38297 | 9.055 | 0.20 |
| 96 | 90 | Zimbabwe |
80 | 00 | 1 | 11163 | 4.871 | 0.18 |
| 97 | 92 | Peru |
48 | 00 | 4 | 25232 | 9.055 | 0.18 |
| 98 | 97 | Nigeria |
52 | 00 | 17 | 113829 | 8.633 | 0.17 |
| 99 | 95 | Dominican Rep. |
64 | 00 | 1 | 8130 | 7.224 | 0.17 |
| 100 | 101 | Thailand |
52 | 00 | 9 | 61806 | 8.633 | 0.17 |
| rank | rk96 | country | years | med | inh | N-Oly | rel | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 101 | 93 | Hong Kong |
52 | 00 | 1 | 6885 | 8.633 | 0.17 |
| 102 | 94 | Malaysia |
56 | 00 | 3 | 22710 | 8.170 | 0.16 |
| 103 | - | Saudi Arabia |
72 | 00 | 2 | 21505 | 6.131 | 0.15 |
| 104 | 98 | Niger |
64 | 00 | 1 | 9962 | 7.224 | 0.14 |
| 105 | 96 | Senegal |
64 | 00 | 1 | 10052 | 7.224 | 0.14 |
| 106 | 99 | Egypt |
48 | 00 | 8 | 64560 | 9.055 | 0.14 |
| 107 | 107 | Sri Lanka |
48 | 00 | 2 | 18940 | 9.055 | 0.12 |
| 108 | 102 | Ecuador |
60 | 00 | 1 | 12411 | 7.696 | 0.10 |
| 109 | 108 | Indonesia |
52 | 00 | 16 | 206143 | 8.633 | 0.09 |
| 110 | 103 | Tanzania |
64 | 00 | 2 | 31271 | 7.224 | 0.09 |
| rank | rk96 | country | years | med | inh | N-Oly | rel | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 111 | 104 | Côte d'Ivoire |
64 | 00 | 1 | 15818 | 7.224 | 0.09 |
| 112 | 105 | Pakistan |
48 | 00 | 10 | 152231 | 9.055 | 0.07 |
| 113 | 106 | Philippines |
48 | 00 | 4 | 74723 | 9.055 | 0.06 |
| 114 | 109 | Iraq |
48 | 00 | 1 | 22427 | 9.055 | 0.05 |
| 115 | - | Vietnam |
80 | 00 | 1 | 77311 | 4.871 | 0.03 |
| 116 | 110 | India |
48 | 00 | 11 | 1000849 | 9.055 | 0.01 |
Barbados, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Vietnam all won their first medals in Sydney, as did Macedonia and Kyrgyzstan, although athletes from those last two had won medals previously under Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union respectively.
Other countries that are still waiting for their first medals.
(if you are wondering what the list looked like before Sydney, here it still is)
I have compiled this list by myself. I do not claim it is completely correct, but have worked hard at making it as correct as possible.
Check my Home Page for my other intrests (including two non-olympic Sports, Bridge and Cricket)
Adapted after Sydney 2000-10-02 - Last Modified 2000-10-24
hermandw@village.uunet.be / Copyright ©1996-2000.
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