Which is the most successful Olympic Nation ?
Few would doubt that the former East Germany would have been a major contender for this title. Indeed. this country of 16 million inhabitants competed at par with giants USA and USSR.
Yet it is tiny Liechtenstein that takes this honour. Having won 9 olympic medals is a major achievement for a country of 35,000 inhabitants.
The following list shows the relative number of medals won by each country:
Column 'years' lists the years during which the country competed in the Olympics - countries no longer active are not numbered in the ranking. Column 'med' shows the number of medals won (since 1948). Column 'inh' is the number of inhabitants (mid 2009, x000) Column 'N-Oly' is the number of Olympic games that the country has competed in. adjusted for medal count per olympiad. The 2008-2010 Olympics (Beijing and Vancouver combined) count for 1 = 1219 medals, but the 1948 Games count only 0.393 (479 medals). The last column should be read : medals per 10 million inhabitants per standard Olympiad.
| rk10 | rk08 | rk06 | country | years | med | inh | N-Oly | rel | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
Liechtenstein | 48 | 10 | 9 | 36 | 10.589 | 239.42 |
![]() |
East Germany | 68 | 88 | 515 | 17579 | 3.647 | 80.33 | |||
| 2 | 2 | 2 | ![]() |
Norway | 48 | 10 | 319 | 4762 | 10.589 | 63.26 |
| 3 | 3 | 3 | ![]() |
Finland | 48 | 10 | 261 | 5310 | 10.589 | 46.42 |
| 4 | 4 | 4 | ![]() |
Hungary | 48 | 10 | 380 | 10032 | 10.589 | 35.77 |
| 5 | 5 | 5 | ![]() |
Sweden | 48 | 10 | 335 | 9214 | 10.589 | 34.34 |
| 6 | 6 | 9 | ![]() |
Bahamas | 52 | 10 | 10 | 335 | 10.196 | 29.28 |
| 7 | 7 | 6 | ![]() |
Bulgaria | 48 | 10 | 219 | 7569 | 10.589 | 27.32 |
| 8 | 8 | 7 | ![]() |
Switzerland | 48 | 10 | 218 | 7617 | 10.589 | 27.03 |
| 9 | 9 | 8 | ![]() |
Estonia | 92 | 10 | 17 | 1340 | 4.739 | 26.77 |
| 10 | 10 | 10 | ![]() |
Austria | 48 | 10 | 228 | 8338 | 10.589 | 25.82 |
| 11 | 11 | 14 | ![]() |
Slovenia | 92 | 10 | 22 | 2029 | 4.739 | 22.88 |
| 12 | 12 | 16 | ![]() |
Belarus | 94 | 10 | 75 | 9675 | 3.930 | 19.72 |
| 13 | 13 | 17 | ![]() |
Jamaica | 48 | 10 | 54 | 2688 | 10.589 | 18.97 |
| 14 | 14 | 12 | ![]() |
New Zealand | 48 | 10 | 83 | 4268 | 10.589 | 18.37 |
| 15 | 15 | 13 | ![]() |
Australia | 48 | 10 | 414 | 21338 | 10.589 | 18.32 |
| 16 | 16 | 11 | ![]() |
Tonga | 88 | 10 | 1 | 103 | 5.454 | 17.80 |
| 17 | 17 | 15 | ![]() |
Denmark | 48 | 10 | 103 | 5494 | 10.589 | 17.70 |
| 18 | 21 | 21 | ![]() |
Latvia | 92 | 10 | 17 | 2266 | 4.739 | 15.83 |
| 19 | 18 | 20 | ![]() |
Cuba | 48 | 10 | 183 | 11236 | 10.589 | 15.38 |
| 20 | 20 | 19 | ![]() |
Netherlands | 48 | 10 | 248 | 16433 | 10.589 | 14.71 |
| 21 | 19 | 18 | ![]() |
Bermuda | 48 | 10 | 1 | 65 | 10.589 | 14.51 |
| 22 | 24 | 26 | ![]() |
Croatia | 92 | 10 | 24 | 4433 | 4.739 | 12.85 |
| 23 | 22 | 22 | ![]() |
Romania | 48 | 10 | 291 | 21508 | 10.589 | 12.78 |
![]() |
Czecho-Slovakia | 48 | 92 | 134 | 15809 | 6.659 | 12.73 | |||
| 24 | 26 | 24 | ![]() |
Czech Rep. | 94 | 10 | 44 | 10408 | 3.930 | 12.22 |
| 25 | 23 | 27 | ![]() |
Iceland | 48 | 10 | 4 | 315 | 10.589 | 11.99 |
| 26 | 25 | 23 | ![]() |
Germany | 92 | 10 | 466 | 82143 | 4.739 | 11.97 |
| 27 | 30 | 29 | ![]() |
Slovakia | 94 | 10 | 24 | 5401 | 3.930 | 11.31 |
| 28 | 27 | 25 | ![]() |
Virgin Islands (US) | 68 | 10 | 1 | 113 | 8.386 | 10.55 |
| 29 | 28 | 30 | ![]() |
Georgia | 94 | 10 | 18 | 4360 | 3.930 | 10.50 |
| 30 | 31 | 28 | ![]() |
Trinidad & Tobago | 48 | 10 | 14 | 1305 | 10.589 | 10.13 |
![]() |
West Germany | 68 | 88 | 238 | 64564 | 3.647 | 10.11 | |||
| 31 | 29 | 32 | ![]() |
Lithuania | 92 | 10 | 16 | 3358 | 4.739 | 10.05 |
![]() |
Germany (E+W) | 48 | 64 | 167 | 82143 | 2.203 | 9.23 | |||
| 32 | 32 | 31 | ![]() |
Canada | 48 | 10 | 309 | 33213 | 10.589 | 8.79 |
| 33 | 35 | 35 | ![]() |
Mongolia | 64 | 10 | 19 | 2652 | 8.884 | 8.06 |
| 34 | 34 | 33 | ![]() |
Italy | 48 | 10 | 497 | 59760 | 10.589 | 7.85 |
![]() |
Soviet-Union | 52 | 88 | 1193 | 284206 | 5.457 | 7.69 | |||
| 35 | 33 | 54 | ![]() |
Armenia | 94 | 10 | 9 | 2996 | 3.930 | 7.64 |
| 36 | 36 | 36 | ![]() |
Kazakhstan | 94 | 10 | 45 | 15655 | 3.930 | 7.31 |
| 37 | 37 | 34 | ![]() |
Russia | 94 | 10 | 407 | 141841 | 3.930 | 7.30 |
| 38 | 38 | 38 | ![]() |
France | 48 | 10 | 440 | 62028 | 10.589 | 6.70 |
![]() |
Yugoslavia (1945-1991) | 48 | 88 | 75 | 20337 | 5.850 | 6.30 | |||
| 39 | 39 | 39 | ![]() |
Poland | 48 | 10 | 252 | 38111 | 10.589 | 6.24 |
![]() |
Unified Team CIS | 92 | 92 | 134 | 277242 | 0.809 | 5.98 | |||
| 40 | 40 | 37 | ![]() |
Luxembourg | 48 | 10 | 3 | 488 | 10.589 | 5.81 |
| 41 | 41 | 44 | ![]() |
Great-Britain | 48 | 10 | 373 | 61446 | 10.589 | 5.73 |
| 42 | 42 | 47 | ![]() |
Ukraine | 94 | 10 | 101 | 46222 | 3.930 | 5.56 |
| 43 | 45 | 45 | ![]() |
U.S.A. | 48 | 10 | 1690 | 305146 | 10.589 | 5.23 |
| 44 | 43 | 43 | ![]() |
Belgium | 48 | 10 | 59 | 10697 | 10.589 | 5.21 |
| 45 | 46 | 41 | ![]() |
Netherl. Antilles | 52 | 10 | 1 | 196 | 10.196 | 5.00 |
| 46 | 44 | 53 | ![]() |
Azerbaijan | 94 | 10 | 16 | 8178 | 3.930 | 4.98 |
| 47 | 47 | 52 | ![]() |
Korea. Republic | 48 | 10 | 260 | 50187 | 10.589 | 4.89 |
| 48 | 48 | 40 | ![]() |
Suriname | 68 | 10 | 2 | 516 | 8.386 | 4.62 |
| 49 | 50 | 50 | ![]() |
Greece | 48 | 10 | 54 | 11239 | 10.589 | 4.54 |
| 50 | 49 | 51 | ![]() |
Ireland | 48 | 10 | 21 | 4467 | 10.589 | 4.44 |
| 51 | 53 | 48 | ![]() |
Barbados | 68 | 10 | 1 | 282 | 8.386 | 4.23 |
| 52 | 54 | ![]() |
Serbia | 10 | 10 | 3 | 7352 | 1.000 | 4.08 | |
| 53 | 52 | 46 | ![]() |
Namibia | 92 | 10 | 4 | 2089 | 4.739 | 4.04 |
| 54 | 55 | 49 | ![]() |
Djibouti | 88 | 10 | 1 | 506 | 5.454 | 3.62 |
| 55 | 56 | 55 | ![]() |
Moldova | 94 | 10 | 5 | 3760 | 3.930 | 3.38 |
![]() |
South Africa (- 56) | 48 | 56 | 21 | 48483 | 1.265 | 3.40 | |||
| 56 | ![]() |
Serbia & Montenegro (=Yugoslavia 1992-2003) |
92 | 06 | 12 | 7978 | 3.739 | 3.14 | ||
| 56 | 57 | 57 | ![]() |
Japan | 48 | 10 | 354 | 127674 | 10.589 | 2.62 |
| 57 | 51 | 42 | ![]() |
Qatar | 88 | 10 | 2 | 1448 | 5.454 | 2.53 |
| 58 | 58 | 58 | ![]() |
Korea. People's Dem Rep | 72 | 10 | 43 | 23867 | 7.867 | 2.29 |
| 59 | 59 | 60 | ![]() |
Spain | 48 | 10 | 108 | 45661 | 10.589 | 2.23 |
| 60 | 60 | 61 | ![]() |
Kenya | 56 | 10 | 74 | 37954 | 9.765 | 2.00 |
| 61 | 62 | 59 | ![]() |
Uruguay | 48 | 10 | 7 | 3350 | 10.589 | 1.97 |
| 62 | 64 | 63 | ![]() |
Portugal | 48 | 10 | 19 | 10649 | 10.589 | 1.68 |
| 63 | 63 | 65 | ![]() |
Uzbekistan | 94 | 10 | 18 | 27345 | 3.930 | 1.67 |
| 64 | 65 | 78 | ![]() |
Kyrgyzstan | 94 | 10 | 3 | 5281 | 3.930 | 1.45 |
| 65 | 66 | 64 | ![]() |
Puerto Rico | 48 | 10 | 6 | 3958 | 10.589 | 1.43 |
| 66 | 61 | ![]() |
Bahrain | 80 | 10 | 1 | 1084 | 6.694 | 1.38 | |
| 67 | 67 | 62 | ![]() |
Macedonia (FYROM) | 96 | 10 | 1 | 2039 | 3.780 | 1.30 |
| 68 | 68 | 66 | ![]() |
Guyana | 48 | 10 | 1 | 736 | 10.589 | 1.28 |
| 69 | 73 | 81 | ![]() |
Zimbabwe | 80 | 10 | 8 | 11350 | 6.694 | 1.05 |
| 70 | 70 | 69 | ![]() |
Turkey | 48 | 10 | 79 | 71002 | 10.589 | 1.05 |
| 71 | 69 | ![]() |
Mauritius | 72 | 10 | 1 | 1269 | 7.867 | 1.00 | |
| 72 | 71 | 73 | ![]() |
Argentina | 48 | 10 | 42 | 39737 | 10.589 | 1.00 |
| 73 | 72 | 71 | ![]() |
Israel | 52 | 10 | 7 | 7018 | 10.196 | 0.98 |
| 74 | 74 | 68 | ![]() |
Lebanon | 48 | 10 | 4 | 4142 | 10.589 | 0.91 |
| 75 | 77 | 72 | ![]() |
Costa Rica | 48 | 10 | 4 | 4389 | 10.589 | 0.86 |
| 76 | 78 | 80 | ![]() |
Panama | 48 | 10 | 3 | 3310 | 10.589 | 0.86 |
| 77 | 76 | 74 | ![]() |
Chinese Taipei | 56 | 10 | 19 | 22996 | 9.765 | 0.85 |
| 78 | 75 | 70 | ![]() |
South Africa | 92 | 10 | 19 | 48783 | 4.739 | 0.82 |
| 79 | 79 | ![]() |
Tajikistan | 94 | 10 | 2 | 6839 | 3.930 | 0.74 | |
| 80 | 80 | 76 | ![]() |
Tunisia | 60 | 10 | 7 | 10325 | 9.324 | 0.73 |
| 81 | 81 | 75 | ![]() |
Morocco | 60 | 10 | 21 | 31606 | 9.324 | 0.71 |
| 82 | 82 | 67 | ![]() |
Eritrea | 98 | 10 | 1 | 5028 | 3.089 | 0.64 |
| 83 | 84 | 79 | ![]() |
Chile | 48 | 10 | 11 | 16454 | 10.589 | 0.63 |
| 84 | 83 | 77 | ![]() |
Iran | 48 | 10 | 48 | 72269 | 10.589 | 0.63 |
| 85 | 85 | 84 | ![]() |
Ethiopia | 56 | 10 | 38 | 78254 | 9.765 | 0.50 |
| 86 | 88 | 87 | ![]() |
China | 80 | 10 | 431 | 1324681 | 6.694 | 0.49 |
| 87 | 87 | 94 | ![]() |
Dominican Rep. | 64 | 10 | 4 | 9507 | 8.884 | 0.47 |
| 88 | 86 | 93 | ![]() |
Singapore | 64 | 10 | 2 | 4839 | 8.884 | 0.47 |
| 89 | 89 | 85 | ![]() |
Algeria | 64 | 10 | 14 | 34574 | 8.386 | 0.46 |
| 90 | 91 | 88 | ![]() |
Brazil | 48 | 10 | 88 | 187163 | 10.589 | 0.44 |
| 91 | 90 | 86 | ![]() |
Mexico | 48 | 10 | 49 | 106683 | 10.589 | 0.43 |
| 92 | 92 | 90 | ![]() |
Venezuela | 48 | 10 | 11 | 27884 | 10.589 | 0.37 |
| 93 | 93 | 83 | ![]() |
Kuwait | 68 | 10 | 1 | 3530 | 8.386 | 0.34 |
| 94 | 94 | 89 | ![]() |
United Arab Emirates | 80 | 10 | 1 | 4660 | 6.694 | 0.32 |
| 95 | 96 | 95 | ![]() |
Thailand | 52 | 10 | 21 | 64316 | 10.056 | 0.32 |
| 96 | 97 | 92 | ![]() |
Cameroon | 64 | 10 | 5 | 18468 | 8.884 | 0.30 |
| 97 | 95 | 82 | ![]() |
Burundi | 96 | 10 | 1 | 8691 | 3.780 | 0.30 |
| 98 | 98 | 91 | ![]() |
Hong Kong | 52 | 10 | 2 | 6992 | 10.196 | 0.28 |
| 99 | 99 | 101 | ![]() |
Colombia | 48 | 10 | 10 | 44442 | 10.589 | 0.21 |
| 100 | 100 | 96 | ![]() |
Uganda | 56 | 10 | 6 | 29166 | 9.765 | 0.21 |
| 101 | 101 | 99 | ![]() |
Syria | 48 | 10 | 4 | 19514 | 10.589 | 0.19 |
| 102 | 102 | 97 | ![]() |
Zambia | 64 | 10 | 2 | 11670 | 8.884 | 0.19 |
| 103 | 103 | 98 | ![]() |
Paraguay | 68 | 10 | 1 | 6238 | 8.386 | 0.19 |
| 104 | 105 | 102 | ![]() |
Egypt | 48 | 10 | 14 | 74805 | 10.589 | 0.18 |
| 105 | 104 | ![]() |
Togo | 68 | 10 | 1 | 6762 | 8.386 | 0.18 | |
| 106 | 106 | 100 | ![]() |
Ghana | 52 | 10 | 4 | 23383 | 10.196 | 0.17 |
| 107 | 107 | 112 | ![]() |
Ecuador | 60 | 10 | 2 | 13481 | 9.324 | 0.16 |
| 108 | 108 | 104 | ![]() |
Nigeria | 52 | 10 | 23 | 146255 | 10.196 | 0.15 |
| 109 | 109 | 106 | ![]() |
Malaysia | 56 | 10 | 4 | 27027 | 9.765 | 0.15 |
| 110 | 110 | 103 | ![]() |
Mozambique | 80 | 10 | 2 | 21285 | 6.694 | 0.14 |
| 111 | 111 | 105 | ![]() |
Peru | 48 | 10 | 4 | 28534 | 10.589 | 0.13 |
| 112 | 112 | 111 | ![]() |
Indonesia | 52 | 10 | 25 | 234342 | 10.196 | 0.10 |
| 113 | 113 | 108 | ![]() |
Saudi Arabia | 72 | 10 | 2 | 24780 | 7.867 | 0.10 |
| 114 | 114 | 110 | ![]() |
Sri Lanka | 48 | 10 | 2 | 19394 | 10.589 | 0.10 |
| 115 | 115 | 107 | ![]() |
Senegal | 64 | 10 | 1 | 12688 | 8.884 | 0.09 |
| 116 | 116 | 109 | ![]() |
Niger | 64 | 10 | 1 | 14731 | 8.884 | 0.08 |
| 117 | 117 | 115 | ![]() |
Pakistan | 48 | 10 | 10 | 161910 | 10.589 | 0.06 |
| 118 | 118 | 113 | ![]() |
Côte d'Ivoire | 64 | 10 | 1 | 19624 | 8.884 | 0.06 |
| 119 | 119 | 114 | ![]() |
Tanzania | 64 | 10 | 2 | 40213 | 8.884 | 0.06 |
| 120 | 120 | 116 | ![]() |
Philippines | 48 | 10 | 4 | 90227 | 10.589 | 0.04 |
| 121 | 122 | 118 | ![]() |
Vietnam | 80 | 10 | 2 | 88537 | 6.694 | 0.03 |
| 122 | 121 | ![]() |
Afghanistan | 48 | 10 | 1 | 28266 | 10.589 | 0.03 | |
| 123 | 123 | 117 | ![]() |
Iraq | 48 | 10 | 1 | 29492 | 10.589 | 0.03 |
| 124 | 124 | ![]() |
Sudan | 60 | 10 | 1 | 39445 | 9.324 | 0.03 | |
| 125 | 125 | 119 | ![]() |
India | 48 | 10 | 15 | 1147996 | 10.589 | 0.01 |
Other countries that are still waiting for their first medals.
(if you are wondering what the list looked like before Sydney, here it still is. Here was the list before Salt Lake City, here before Athina, here before Torino, here before Beijing, here before Vancouver)
I have compiled this list by myself. I do not claim it is completely correct. but have worked hard at making it as correct as possible.
Check my Home Page for my other intrests (including two non-olympic Sports, Bridge and Cricket)
Adapted after Vancouver 2010-02-28
hermandw@skynet.be / Copyright ©1996-2010