Finland - War Medals

Finland's Medals of the Second World War

The Commemorative Medal of the Winter War 1939-40
In total 15 bars (maximum 1 bar on any medal) were instituted for this medal, 11 for service in sectors of the front, 4 indicating the service the recipient did duty in. The medal was instituted on 2 August 1940 and is made of blackened iron. The reverse inscription, "KUNNIA ISÄNMAA", stands for "Honour, Fatherland". Foreigners could receive a medal in gold, silver or bronze with a different inscription.



The Commemorative Medal of the Continuation War 1941-45
Instituted as late as 24 May 1957, this medal has a different reverse for Swedish speaking Finns. One bar was instituted for service in Lapland.

Continuation War Medal, reverse



The Medals of Merit for Civil Defence
These medals, a first and a second class, were instituted on 25 October 1940 for meritorious service in war or peace. A bar for the Winter War (lettered "1939-1940") and one for the Continuation War ("1941-1944") were created.


First Class	Second Class



The Badge for Disabled Veterans 1939-45
This badge was created on 18 May 1942 for those wounded or invalided during the wars of 1939-40 and 1941-45. A badge only for the Winter War disabled veterans does also exists but was discontinued.


1939-1945 Badge	Winter War Badge

The Pro Benignitate Humana Medal
Although not a war decoration, this medal's institution date of 1 June 1945 warrants its inclusion here. The award was given to both Finns or foreigners for outstanding services in charitable activities.

Pro Benignitate Humana Medal

The Nordfront Crosses
Connected to the Winter War in Finland are crosses which the Germans created although they are believed to be unofficial.