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Oriental Art & Antiques
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Buckle ornament
Bronze and turquoises
Diam: 8.5 cm  
Dian Kingdom (Western Han period, 2nd -  1st century BC)
 
The outer border of the round buckle is decorated with a series of seven birds. The buckle is inlaid with a rather large band of turquoise disks surrounding a much smaller band contained within a bronze ridge. A turquoise button is set at the center of the buckle ornament.
On the reverse a horizontal hook is placed a little bit off-centre.  
A number of circular buckle ornaments have been recovered from Dian graves. It has been suggested that the Dian circular ornaments served as protective amulets.
The decoration of many circular buckles ranges from quite simple to very ornate, suggesting that the status, wealth, and power of their owners may also have played a role in their decoration
 
The Dian Kingdom developed from the late Warring States until the Western Han period in the area of Lake Dian near Kunming in Yunnan province.    
Ref:
“The Chinese Bronzes of Yunnan” by Jessica Rawson and others, London : Sidgwich and Jackson, 1983
“La civilisation du Royaume de Dian à l’époque Han d’après le matériel exhumé à Shizaishan (Yunnan) » by M. Pirazzoli-t’Serstevens -  Ecole Francaise d’Extreme Orient - 1974
 
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