Generalmajor Johannes Streich ...................................
20/2/41 - 22/7/41 Generalmajor Johann von Ravenstein ..........................
23/7/41 - 29/11/41 Oberstleutnant Gustav-Georg Knabe ............................
29/11/41 - 30/11/41 Generalleutnant Karl Bottcher ......................................
30/11/41 - 30/1/42 Generalmajor Georg von Bismark .................................
30/1/42 - 31/8/42 Oberst Carl-Hans Lungershausen .................................
31/8/42 - 18/9/42 Generalmajor Heinz von Randow .................................
18/9/42 - 21/12/42 Oberst Hans-Georg Hilderbrandt ....................................
1/1/43 - 25/4/43 Generalmajor Heinrich-Hermann Hulsen ....................... 25/4/43
- 13/5/43
This was the specificly formed for service in Africa and was the
first unit to see service in Africa. It was formed from a cadre
originating from 3rd Panzer Division including the 5th Panzer Regiment.
The 3rd Panzer Division had been raised before the war in 1935 at
Wunsendorf, Berlin and as a result most of the troops that made
up it's numbers were from Berlin or Prussians from Western Silesia
or Brandenburg, these men went on to form the nucleas of the 5th
leichte Division. Numbering 9,300 strong, they were one of the first
units to arrive in North Africa in February 1941 along with it's
armour a short while later which still carried the old 3rd Panzer
Divison markings on them. The armoured crews were fairly expeienced
having already seen service in Poland and France. It was fairly
weak in terms of infantry but was fully mechanized and with a large
contingent of armour comprising of around 120 tanks: 25 Pzkpfw I 45 Pzkpfw II 61 Pzkpfw III 17 Pzkpfw IV's. Losses during transit and loading amounted to: 10 Pzkpfw II 3 Pzkpfw IV
A
Pzkpfw I being unloaded from a merchant ship in the Libyan port
of Tripoli in February 1941.
It also had a large number of soft skinned vehicles including Kubelwagens
Motorcycle combinations as well as armoured cars and lorries of various
types. It was hurridly assembled and sent into action taking part in the
advance on Egypt and the assault on Tobruk. During this time it was reinforced
with 104 Panzergrenadier Regiment from 15th Panzer Division but lost one
of it's machine gun battalions to 15th Panzer Division. The division was
renamed 21st Panzer Division on 1st October 1941.
ORDER OF BATTLE 1st OCT '41
Divisional Staff Map Store Troop Map Printing Troop DR Section Panzer Regiment 5 Anti-tank Battalion 39 (mot) Infantry Regiment 104 (mot) MG Battalion 8 Atillerie Regiment 155 Aufklarungs Abteilung 3 (mot) Signals Battalion 200 Engineer Battalion 200 (mot) Reinforcement Battalion 200 (mot) Supply Battalion 200 (mot) Medical Company 200 Field Hospital 200 Ambulance Platoon 200 Bakery Company 200 Butchery Comapany 200 Divisional Supply Section 200 Felgendarmerie Truppen 200 Field Post Office 200 (mot)
The division was heavily involved in the "Crusader" Offensive
in November 1941 taking a heavy toll on the British 7th Armoured
Brigade before the Germans were forced back to El Agheila. In January
1942 21st Panzer Division took part in the thrust on Bengahzi and
the subsequent action around the Gazala Line and the assault on
Tobruk. It was after the failure to take Tobruk the Rommel blamed
the commander of the 5th leichte Division General Streich and Colonel
Olbrich who commanded the 5th Panzer Regiment for the failure in
capturing the Libyan port and promtly sent them back to Germany. During the Battle of El Alamein the 21st Panzer Division it sustained
heavy losses in both armour and manpower during the British "Lightfoot"
and "Supercharge" offensives which forced the German forces
to retreat. During this retreat the 21st Panzer Division provided
the rearguard remaining totally dependable throughout. By February 1943 the division was reinforced and boasted a compliment
of 90 tanks. It saw further action during the battle for Sidi Bou Zid
on 14th and 15th February and in the capture of Sbeitla. It fought in
the battles around the are of the Kasserine Pass before they were halted
at Sbida. From then on they fought more defensive actions before surrendering
between 11th and 13th May.