V. Early Christian Monasticism: the Latin West, 4th - 8th CenturiesPrimary Sources #Handmaids
of the Lord: Contemporary Descriptions of Feminine Asceticism in the
First Six Christian Centuries, trans, ed, & notes, Joan M Petersen.
CS-143, 1996. Rvw COCR 58 (1996) [50-51] #Early Monastic Rules: The Rules of the Fathers and the Regula Orientalis, trans C V Franklin, I Havener OSB, & J A Francis OSB. In Latin and English. Collegeville, Liturgical Press, 1982. Rvw Brian Kerns, CSQ 18 (1983) [579-80]. Brief rvw COCR 45 (1983) [235]. #Règles monastiques d’occident, IV - VI siècle:
D’Augustin à Ferréol. FT & notes, V Desprez OSB; preface A Vogüé
OSB. Vie Monastique n 9. Abbaye de Bellefontaine, 1980. Includes: R Aug; Rule of the 4 Fathers & Second
Rule of the Fathers; Regula Orientalis; Rule of Macarius & Third
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Stephen. #The
Rule of the Four Fathers and the Second Rule of the Fathers. ET
a monk of Mt Savior, rev & annot A de V. MS 12 (1976) 249-63. Rvw
CSQ 18 (1983) [580-81]. #Regula Pauli et Stephani, critical ed & commentary (in Catalan), Dom J Evangelista M Vilanova. Abadia de Montserrat, 1959. Regula Orientalis, tr Nathan Munsch OSB, Monastic Studies 13 (1982) 17-37. Brf rvw COCR
45 (1983) [235]. #Clément,
J-M, OSB. Lexique des anciennes
régles monastiques occidentales. 2
Vols. (1: A-M; 2: N-Z). Steenbrugen,
Martinus Nijhoff, 1978. Index of Latin terms and which where
they occur in which western Rules. Potthast, A. Repertorium fontium historiae Medii Aevi. Istituto storico italiano
per il Medio Evo, Rome, 1967. Evidently a classic. Secondary Sources see CSQ 2 (1967) [40] 7 (1972) [242-4; 249] 8 (1973) [75-77; 81-83]
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fiche
6 ? "Las
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9 (1967), 229-255. Rev. EM, CSQ 6 (1971) [76] Biarne, Jacques. "La vie quotidienne des moines en Occident du IVe au VIe siècle," COCR 49 (1987) 3-19. Cameron, Averil, Procopius and the sixth Century, Berkeley,
U of Cal Press, before 1987. #Dawson, Christopher, "The Monks
of the West and the Formation of the Western Tradition," in Religion and the Rise of Western Culture
(Garden City NY, Doubleday, 1958), 44-66.
Summarizes Western monasticism through the Carolingian period. #Desprez,
Vincent OSB. «The Origins
of Western Monasticism,» ABR 41:1 (March 1990) 99-112. Part I, deals
with Italy & Gaul. #Desprez, V. «The Origins of Western
Monasticism II: Africa and Spain,» ABR 41:2 (June 1990) 167-191. Fischer, H.** Die Geburt der Westlichen Zivilisation aus dem Geist des romanischen Mönchtums,
Kösel Verlag, Munich 1969. Rvw
EM, CSQ 6 (1971) [77]. #Forman, Mary OSB & Thomas Sullivan
OSB. «The Latin Cenobitic Rules: AD 400-700: Editions and Translations,»
ABR 48:1 (1997) 52-68. Brf rvw COCR 60.3 [343]. Gindele, C. OSB. "Die Frühgeschichte Klösterlichen Krankendienstes," Studien und Mitteilungen zur Geschichte des Benediktiner Ordens und seiner Zweige 84 (1973) 451-8. Rvw MS, CSQ 11 (1976) [268]. Laurence,
P. “Les moniales de l’aristocratie: Grandeur et humilité,” Vigiliae
Christianae 51 (1997) 140-157. Rvw
COCR 61 (1999/2) [447-8]. #Leclercq, Jean, "Monasticism
and Asceticism: Western Christianity"
in Christian Spirituality.
Vol I: Origins to the Twelfth Century. Volume 16 of World Spirituality: An Encyclopedic History of the Religious Quest,
ed Bernard McGinn, John Meyendorff,
and Jean Leclercq (New York, Crossroad, 1986), 113-131. An overview
of the 4th-11th centuries. Lorenz, R. "Die Anfänge des abendländischen
Mönchtums im 4. Jahrhundert," Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte 77 (1966), 1-61. Rev COCR 30.2 (1968)
[175-6]. Lutterbach, H. Monachus factus est: Die Mönchwerdung im fròhen
Mittelalter. Münster,
Verlag Aschendorff, 1995. Rvw COCR 60.3 (1998) [343-4]. Lutterbach, H. “Die Klosterbusse am Übergang
von der Spätantike zum Frühmittelalter,” Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte
106 (1995) 56-69. Rvw COCR 60.3 (1998) [345]. #Montalembert, Count de, The Monks of the West, 2 vols. New York,
P J Kenedy & Sons, 1912. Penco, Gregorio. "Il monachesimo
nel passaggio dal mondo antico a quello medioevale," Benedictina
28 (1981) 49-64. Brief rvw B Simon, COCR 47 (1985) [518]. Prinz, F. Askese und Kultur: vor- und frühbenediktinisches Mönchtums an der Wiege
Europas. Munich, 1980. #Prinz, Friedrich. "Das westliche Mönchtum zur Zeit Gregors des Grossen" in Grégoire le grand. Colloques Internationaux de Centre National de la recherche scientifique, Chantilly, 15-19 septembre 1982 (Paris, Éditions du centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1986) 123-137. Quacquarelli, Antonio. "L'influenza del monachismo femminile nell'età patristica" in Vetera Christianorum 20 (1983) 9-23. Rvw COCR 47 (1985) [494]. #Riche, Pierre. Education and Culture in the Barbarian
West, Sixth through Eighth Centuries #Rousseau, Philip. Ascetics, Authority, and the Church In the
Age of Jerome and Cassian. Oxford, Oxford U Press, 1987. #Salmon, Pierre OSB, "Before the
Great Latin Rules" and "The Age of the Barbarian Kingdoms"
in The Abbot in Monastic Tradition,
trans Claire Lavoie (CS-14, 1972), pp 3-33. #Schulenberg, Jane Tibbets, "Women's
Monastic Communities, 500-1100: Patterns of Expansion and Decline,"
Signs: Journal of Women in Culture
and Society 14 (1989), 261-292. #Schulenberg, Jane Tibbets, "Strict Active Enclosure and its Effects on the Female Monastic Experience (500-1100)”, in Distant Echoes: Medieval Religious Women, Vol. I, ed John A Nichols & Lillian Thomas Shank; CS-71, 1984, 51-86. Sullivan, R E. “Some Influences of Monasticism on Fourth and Fifth Century Society” in Studies in Medieval Culture II (Western Michigan U, 1966) 19-34. Rvw COCR 30.3 [159]. (#)de Vogüé, Adalbert. "La lecture quotidienne
dans les monastères (300-700)," COCR 51 (1989) 241-51. #ET
«Daily Readings in Monasteries (300-700),» CSQ 26 (1991) 286-94. Material
on both East & West, esp W. de Vogüé, Adalbert. Histoire littéraire du mouvement monastique
dans l'antiquité. Première partie:
Le monachisme latin. De la morte d'Antoine à le fin du séjour de Jérôme
à Rome. Paris, Cerf, 1991. Rvw J.B. Hasbrouck,
CSQ 27 (1992) [38-41]. Rvw COCR 59 (1997)[199-200]. de Vogüé, Adalbert. "The Regula Orientalis in the context of the Rules of the Fathers of Lerins,"
Monastic Studies 13 (1982) 39-45. #de Vogüé, Adalbert. "The Cenobitic Rules of the West,"
CSQ 12 (1977) 175-83. de Vogüé, Adalbert. Il monachesimo prima di San Benedetto. Seregno, Abbazia san Benedetto, 1998. (Orizzonti monastici 18). Rvw COCR 61.2 (1999) [476-7]. de Vogüé,
Adalbert. Le monachisme en Occident avant saint Benoît. Abbaye de Bellefontaine,
1998. Brf rvw COCR
61.2 (1999) [477]. French ed of above.
#Gordini,
G D. «Il monachesimo romano in Palestina nel IV secolo,» Saint Martin et son temps:
Mémorial du XVIe centenaire des débuts du monachisme en Gaul: 361-1961.
Studia Anselmiana #46. Rome, San Anselmo/Herder,
1961, 85-108.
Secondary Sources #Colombas,
Garcia M, OSB. El Monacato Primitivo:
Hombres, hechos, costumbres, instituciones. 2 vols. Madrid, Biblioteca
de Autores Cristianos, 1974. Vol
1, ch 9. #Desprez, V. «The Origins of Western
Monasticism II: Africa and Spain,» ABR 41:2 (June 1990) 167-191. #Folliet,
G. «Aux origines de l’ascéticisme et du cénobitisme africain,» Saint Martin et son temps: Mémorial du XVIe
centenaire des débuts du monachisme en Gaul: 361-1961. Studia Anselmiana #46. Rome, San Anselmo/Herder,
1961, 25-44.
Primary Sources #Monks, Bishops and Pagans: Christian Culture in Gaul and Italy, 500-700, ed. & intro, Edward Peters. In
Sources in Traslation, gen.ed.
William C McDermott. Philadelphia, U of Penn Press, 1949. A collection
of excerpts from primary sources. Secondary sourcesSee
COCR 30.3 (1968) [192] #Abrahamse, Dorothy de F, "Byzantine
asceticism and Women's Monasteries in Early Medieval Italy" in
Distant Echoes: Medieval Religious
Women, Vol. I, ed John A Nichols & Lillian Thomas Shank; CS-71,
1984, pp 31-50. #Boo, M R, OSB & J M Braun, OSB. «Emerging from the Shadows: St Scholastica»
in Medieval Women Monastics: Wisdom’s Wellsprings, ed M Schmitt &
L Kulzer (Collegeville, Liturgical Press, 1996), 1-11. #Colombas,
Garcia M, OSB. El Monacato Primitivo:
Hombres, hechos, costumbres, instituciones. 2 vols. Madrid, Biblioteca
de Autores Cristianos, 1974. Vol
1, ch 7. #Desprez, Vincent OSB. «The Origins
of Western Monasticism,» ABR 41:1 (March 1990) 99-112. Part I, deals
with Italy & Gaul. #Duckett, Eleanor Shipley, The Gateway to the Middle Ages: Monasticism.
Ann Arbor, U of Michigan Press, 1961.
Chapter I, "Roman Monasticism", pp 1-61. #Dunn, Marilyn. “The Rule of St Benedict
and its Italian Setting,” The Emergence of Monasticism: From the
Desert Fathers to the Early Middle Ages (Oxford, Blackwell, 2000)
111-137. #Penco,
G. «La vita monastica in Italia all’epoca di S. Martino di Tours,» Saint Martin et son temps: Mémorial du XVIe
centenaire des débuts du monachisme en Gaul: 361-1961. Studia Anselmiana #46. Rome, San Anselmo/Herder,
1961, 67-83. Penco, G., OSB "Il monachesimo
in Umbria dalle origini al sec. VII incluse," in Ricerche sull'Umbria tardoantica e preromanica, Perugia, 1965, pp.257-76.
Rev. E.M., CSQ 2 (1967) [38-9]. Penco, G, OSB Storia del monachismo in Italia: Dalle origini alla fine del Medioevo.
2nd ed. Milan, Jaca Book, 1983, 540 pp. Rvw COCR 47 (1985) [484-5]. Evidently a classic. #Penco, G. “Conditions and Currents in sixth-Century Italian Monasticism,” ABR 50.2 (1999) 161-175. #Peifer, Claude. “The Origins of Benedictine Monasticism: State of the Question,” ABR 51:3 (Sept 2000) 293-315. Excellent #de
Vogüé, Adalbert. "Faith
and the World in the Time of Saint Benedict" CSQ
13 (1978), 91-100. [We also have a reprint of this article]
The Master
Works(#)Regula Magistri, crit ed & French tr Adalbert de Vogüé, SC 105 & 106, Paris, Cerf, 1964. Rvw COCR 30.2 (1968) [185-6]. #ET The Rule of the Master, tr Luke Eberle OSB, intro Adalbert de Vogüé, CS-6, 1977.Secondary SourcesSee COCR 30.2 (1968) [187]
Primary Sources Les Règles des Saints Pères. Paris, Cerf. Rvw vol 1&2 COCR 45 (1983) [234-5]. Vol I: Trois
Règles de Lérins au Ve siècle. Intro, text, FT, & notes, A d Vogüé. SC-297,1982. Rvw CSQ 18 (1983)
[578-9]. Vol II: Trois Règles du Ve siècle incorporant des textes lériniens. SC-298, 1982 (#)Vies des pères du Jura. Latin text, FT, François Martine. SC-142. Paris, Cerf, 1988. #ET The Lives of the Jura Fathers. Tr T Vivian, K Vivian, J B Russell.
CS-178, 1999. Excellent,
lengthy intro. #The
Life of Saint Radegunde in Handmaids
of the Lord: Contemporary Descriptions of Feminine Asceticism in the
First Six Christian Centuries, trans, ed, & notes, Joan M Petersen.
CS-143, 1996. Book One, by Venantius Fortunatus, pp 381-400; Book Two,
by the nun Baudonivia, pp 401-428 (#)Constance
de Lyon, Vie de saint Germain
d'Auxerre, critical Latin text, trans. etc. R.
Borus, SC-112. Paris, Cerf, 1965. Rev. C.D., CSQ
2 (1967) [34]. #ET in The Western Fathers, ed & tr F R Hoare (New York, Sheed &
Ward, 1954; Harper & Row, 1965). Eucherius of Lyon. De laude
eremi. Crit.ed., apparatus,
indices S. Pricoco. Catania, Scuola Salesiana del libro, 1965. Brf rvw
COCR 30.2 (1968) [183-4]. #Gregory of Tours, "The Death
and Funeral of Radegunde" from the Liber
historiarum, in Handmaids
of the Lord: Contemporary Descriptions of Feminine Asceticism in the
First Six Christian Centuries, trans, ed, & notes, Joan M Petersen.
CS-143, 1996, pp 429-431. #Gregory of Tours, Vita Patrum: The Life of the Fathers. Trans from Latin & French by Fr Seraphim
Rose & Paul Bartlett; ed & intro, Fr Seraphim Rose. Platina CA, St Herman of Alaska Brotherhood,
1988. Contains extensive introductory material, mainly of spiritual
nature; also, a Life of Gregory
by "Abbot Odo". Rvw CSQ 32.1 (1997) 131-2. #Hilary of Arles, Vita Honorati. Intro, crit text, FT &
notes M-D Valentin OP. SC-235. Paris, Cerf, 1977. (#)Hilary, "A Sermon on the Life
of St Honoratus" #ET in Early
Christian Biographies, FC-15 (Washington DC, 1952), 361-394. #ET in The Western Fathers, ed & tr F R Hoare (New York, Sheed &
Ward, 1954; Harper & Row, 1965) #Monks, Bishops and Pagans: Christian Culture in Gaul and Italy, 500-700, ed. & intro, Edward Peters. In
Sources in Traslation, gen.ed.
William C McDermott. Philadelphia, U of Penn Press, 1949. A collection
of excerpts from primary sources. #Règles monastiques d’occident, IV - VI siècle:
D’Augustin à Ferréol. FT & notes, V Desprez OSB; preface A Vogüé
OSB. Vie Monastique n 9. Abbaye de Bellefontaine, 1980. Includes Cesarius & Aurelius’s rules for monks
and for nuns, the Rule of the monastery of Tarnant, & the Rule of
Ferreol #Vincent of Lerins. Commonotory. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, 2nd Series. Vol XI (Grand Rapids, Wm B Eerdmans, reprinted 1973) pp 127-159. Intro, ET & notes, C A Heurtley. Secondary Sources
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8, "Merovingian Monasticism - St Columbanus" Amargier, Paul. "Salvien de Marseille," COCR
49 (1987) 63-76. [founded
St Victor, 415]. Bertrand, D. M-J Delage, P-A Février, J Guyon, A de Vogüé. Césaire d’Arles et la christianisation de la Provence. Actes des journées «Césaire» (Aix-en-Provnece - Arles - Lérins, 3-5 Nov 1988, 22 avril 1989). Paris, Cerf, 1994. Rvw COCR 57 (1995) [566-7].#Chadwick, Nora K. Poetry and Letters in Early Christian Gaul.
London, Bowes & Bowes, 1955. #Colombas,
Garcia M, OSB. El Monacato Primitivo:
Hombres, hechos, costumbres, instituciones. 2 vols. Madrid, Biblioteca
de Autores Cristianos, 1974. Vol
1, ch 8. Clarke, H.B. and Mary
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46 (1968) 379-409. Rvw N.G.,CSQ
VII (1972) [206]. #Courtois, Christian. «L’Évolution
du monachisme en Gaule de St Martin à St Colomban,» unknown source,
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of Western Monasticism,» ABR 41:1 (March 1990) 99-112. Part I, deals
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to the Early Middle Ages (Oxford, Blackwell, 2000) 82-110. This chapter is essentially on Gaul. Balanced,
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Die Spiritualität des Inselmönchtums von Lérins im 5. Jahrhundert,» [no further data]. #King, Peter. Western Monasticism: A History of the Monastic Movement in the Latin
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1952) 180-203). We have copy in folder of «Cassian Articles». #Metz,
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Studia Anselmiana #46. Rome, San Anselmo/Herder,
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Types and Anti-types. New York, Alba House, 1971, Chapter VII, pp
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S. L’Isola dei santi: Il cenobio di Lerino e le
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Parker Marsh, Celtic Christianity:
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Monastic Rules of Ireland," CSQ 15 (1980) 24-38. Brief rvw GG,
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Celtic Monk: Rules and Writings of Early Irish Monks. Tr & annot
Uinseann Ó Maidín OCR. CS-162, 1996. Includes Rules of Ailbe, Comghall,
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author. London, Oxford UP, 1963. Rvw P.Hart, CSQ 6 (1972) [74]. #Bitel, Lisa M. Isle of the Saints: Monastic Settlement and Christian Community in Early
Ireland. cornell NY, Cornell U Press, 1990. Rvw CSQ 26 (1991) [518-9] #Bray,
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Story of Ireland's Heroic Role from the Fall of Rome to the Rise of
Medieval Europe (New York, Doubleday, 1995) , 145-196, 197-218. Very well written; includes some excellent
early monastic poetry, also a drawing of a monastic compound. Principal
drawbacks: suffers from the preoccupations and prejudices of 1990's;
and, tends to attribute currently popular characteristics to the Irish,
at everybody else's expense. Chadwick, N.K. The Age of the Saints in the Early Celtic Church, Oxford UP 1961,
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Garcia M, OSB. El Monacato Primitivo:
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de Autores Cristianos, 1974. Vol
1, ch 9. #Dawson, Christopher. “The Monks of the West and the Formation of the Western Tratition” in Religion and the Rise of Western Culture: Gifford Lectures 1948-1949. (New York, Image Books, 1958) 44-66. #Duckett, Eleanor Shapley. The Gateway to the Middle Ages: MONASTICISM.
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(Oxford, Blackwell, 2000) 138-190. #Gougaud,
Dom Louis. Christianity in Celtic Lands. Tr from author’s ms by Maud Joynt. London, Sheed
& Ward, 1932. A gold mine. Has chapters on Brittany, liturgy, arts. #Gougaud,
L. “Celtes (Spiritualité des Chrétientés celtiques), DS-2, 400-403. #Hart,
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